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Insulin Glargine U100

Brand: Lantus (US/EU) / Basalog (IN) / Basugine (BD)
Antidiabetic Basal insulin (long-acting)

Chemistry

Molecular Formula Peptide
Structure
structure

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life 12 hours
Tmax 12 h
Bioavailability 60 % (approx)
Protein Binding 0 %
Volume of Distribution 0.1 L/kg (approx)
Clearance Route other
Active Metabolites no
Notes Dosed in units (not mg). PK reflects depot release; flat ~24h effect. Use clinical titration, not calculator max-dose logic.

⚠️ Safety & Warnings

Severity: Severe

Adverse Effects:
Hypoglycemia, weight gain, lipodystrophy at injection site

Contraindications:
Hypoglycemia unawareness (relative)

Precautions:
Educate injection rotation and hypo management; adjust with renal/hepatic impairment; avoid mixing in same syringe